Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) - IVF | ICU | ICSI | OI/TI

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

pcos

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome commonly called PCOS is a condition that results due to hormonal imbalance. PCOS can lead to menstrual problems and make it difficult for women to conceive. PCOS can also lead to severe complications, if not treated on time. Generally, the sex
hormones get out of balance in PCOS.

The main cause of the PCOS is not clearly understood. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is generally related to genetics as people with a family history of PCOS are at higher risk of developing PCOS. Male sex hormones androgens are usually produced in the ovaries. These male sex hormones are produced in large amounts during PCOS which results in stopping ovulation to a greater extent.

Due to the excess production of male sex hormones symptoms become more visible. The common symptoms include acne, extra facial hair, and body hair. During PCOS the body will not be able to utilize insulin which can lead to insulin resistance.

Diagnosis of PCOS

The common diagnostic test your doctor might suggest for polycystic ovarian syndrome includes:

1

Physical examination

Physical examination is the initial procedure to diagnose a disease. During physical examination, your doctor will make a note of basic information like height, weight, and blood pressure.

2

Pelvic examination

During a pelvic examination, your doctor will visualize your reproductive organs to examine the signs of masses, their growth, and abnormalities.

3

Blood tests

Blood tests are done to measure the hormonal levels in your body. Apart from the hormonal levels, additional tests like fasting cholesterol and triglyceride levels are also done.

4

Ultrasound

An ultrasound examination is done to get a clear picture of your ovaries and to measure the thickness of the lining of your uterus.

PCOS Treatment

PCOS treatment depends mainly on the lifestyle you carry. A healthy lifestyle has a positive impact on polycystic ovary syndrome treatment. The basic lifestyle changes that you can make are:

Maintain a healthy weight

  • You need to maintain a healthy normal weight as obesity makes insulin resistance worse. Weight loss helps in reducing both insulin and androgen levels in the body. Losing weight also helps in restoring ovulation.

There is no specific diet that can cure polycystic ovary syndrome. The best way to maintain and prevent PCOS is to reduce the number of calories you intake each day.

Have a healthy balanced diet

  • The risk of PCOS increases with a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet as it may increase your insulin levels. A low carbohydrate diet is generally preferable for PCOS.

Regular physical activities

  • Regular physical activities can help in lowering your blood sugar levels. Daily exercise also prevents insulin resistance and helps you keep your weight under control.

The PCOS treatments are done at competitive rates and by skilled professionals. PCOD is another term used for PCOS. PCOD treatment at the specialized fertility centers in Hyderabad. The infertility specialist in Hitech City is known to perform PCOS treatment effectively in a short period. The infertility specialists in DilsukhNagar and Gachibowli are famous for their infertility treatments.