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What is a Donor Oocyte?
Donor oocyte, also known as donor egg, is a fertility treatment option where a woman uses eggs donated by another woman to achieve pregnancy. This method is typically employed when the intended parent(s) face challenges related to egg quality or production. Donor oocyte can be a hopeful solution for those struggling with infertility or genetic conditions that may affect egg quality.
Who can opt for Donor Oocyte?
- Women with diminished ovarian reserve – Women with reduced egg quantity or quality may choose a donor oocyte to increase their chances of a successful pregnancy.
- Women with genetic disorders – Individuals with genetic conditions that may be passed on to their offspring may opt for a donor oocyte to avoid passing on those genetic traits.
The Process of Donor Oocyte
1
Donor selection
Intended parents can choose a donor based on various criteria, including health, ethnicity, education, and physical characteristics.
2
Synchronization of menstrual cycles
The menstrual cycles of the donor and the recipient are synchronized through hormonal medications.
3
Ovarian stimulation
The donor undergoes ovarian stimulation to encourage the production of multiple eggs.
4
Egg retrieval
The donor undergoes a minor surgical procedure to retrieve the eggs. This is typically done transvaginally with the guidance of ultrasound.
5
Fertilization
The retrieved eggs are fertilized in the laboratory with sperm, either from the partner or a sperm donor.
6
Embryo transfer
The resulting embryos are cultured and monitored, and one or more are selected for transfer to the uterus of the intended mother or a gestational carrier.