In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) | Hegde Fertility - IVF | ICU | ICSI | OI/TI

In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

ivf

What is IVF?

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs are retrieved from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a lab. The resulting embryos are cultured and then transferred to the woman’s uterus to establish a pregnancy.

Who can opt for IVF?

Candidates for IVF include:

  • Couples with unexplained infertility
  • Women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
  • Men with mild sperm abnormalities
  • Women with ovulation disorders and those who failed simpler treatments such as OI/IUI
  • Couples with genetic disorders
  • Women with endometriosis (moderate to severe)

What are the prerequisites for IVF?

  • Comprehensive fertility assessment for both partners
  • Hormonal blood tests and ultrasound scans for the woman
  • Semen analysis for the man
  • Counseling sessions to understand the procedure, potential risks and outcomes

How does IVF work?

1 Egg Retrieval
2 Sperm retrieval
3 Procedure

Egg RetrievalSperm retrievalProcedure


Day 1

Menstrual period begins

Day 2-4

Commence fertility drugs (FSH, LH, HMG)

Day 3-14

Regular blood tests & ultrasounds to monitor follicles

Day 10-14

Trigger injection (HCG/GnRH-a)

34-36 Hours Later

Egg Retrieval Procedure guided by Transvaginal Ultrasound under Short General Anesthesia

Sperm collection and processing

Day 1

Fertilization check

Day 2-5

Monitor embryo growth

Day 3 or 5

Post-Retrieval:
Embryo transfer or freezing

Post-Transfer

Commence progesterone for uterine support

Day 14

Post-Transfer:
Pregnancy blood test

Post-IVF procedure

OIIT2

1

Patients are prescribed progesterone to enhance uterine support and increase the chances of embryo implantation

2

A pregnancy test is scheduled about two weeks after the embryo transfer

3

If successful, regular check-ups and ultrasounds will be conducted to monitor the pregnancy

If the result is negative:
The couple will be evaluated again with further advanced investigations and appropriate changes will be made in their next attempt to improve their success rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many embryos are transferred during IVF?

During IVF treatment 1 or 2 embryos may be transferred. The number varies based on individual circumstances such as age, embryo quality, and past IVF outcomes. It’s essential to discuss with your fertility specialist to determine the most appropriate number.

Is there an age limit for IVF?

While there is no strict age limit for IVF, success rates tend to decline with the woman’s age, particularly after the age of 35. Your fertility specialist will help assess your individual situation and discuss potential challenges.

How much does IVF cost?

IVF costs vary widely and can depend on factors such as geographic location, the clinic’s reputation, and whether additional procedures or medications are needed. It’s important to factor in not just the initial cost but also any potential additional expenses.

Are there alternatives to traditional IVF?

Yes, there are variations of IVF, including intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg. Other alternatives include egg donation, sperm donation, and gestational surrogacy.

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