Frequently Asked Questions | Hegde Fertility - IVF | ICU | ICSI | OI/TI

Irregular periods can significantly affect fertility by making it difficult to predict ovulation and the most fertile days for conception. Hormonal imbalances or irregular ovulation can hinder the release of mature eggs, reducing the chances of successful fertilization. Couples trying to conceive may face challenges in timing intercourse accurately, prompting them to seek medical guidance to address potential fertility issues. Low egg reserve or low AMH may also present with transient period irregularities.

Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue lining the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, typically on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic organs. This can lead to the formation of adhesions and scar tissue, which may block the fallopian tubes or interfere with the normal function of the reproductive organs. Additionally, endometriosis can cause inflammation and hormonal imbalances that may negatively impact fertility and also decrease ovarian reserve faster.

Yes, previous pelvic surgeries can potentially affect fertility. Surgeries in the pelvic region, such as those involving the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus, can lead to adhesions or scar tissue formation. These adhesions may block the fallopian tubes, interfere with egg release or implantation, or disrupt the normal functioning of the reproductive organs, making conception more challenging.

History of miscarriages can potentially impact future fertility. Recurrent miscarriages may indicate underlying health issues, genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, or structural abnormalities that can affect the ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term. Seeking medical evaluation after recurrent miscarriages can help identify and address any underlying causes and improve the chances of a successful pregnancy in the future.

Yes, fibroids can affect fertility. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can interfere with conception and pregnancy. Depending on their location and size, they may block the fallopian tubes, affect embryo implantation, or cause complications during pregnancy. Consulting a healthcare provider can help address fibroid-related fertility concerns.

Semen analysis is a test to evaluate a man’s sperm. It is performed by collecting a semen sample and examining it under a microscope. The analysis checks factors like sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Normal semen analysis does not completely rule out male factor infertility.

Varicocele is a condition where the veins in the scrotum become enlarged, similar to varicose veins. It can lead to increased testicular temperature and impaired blood flow, which may negatively impact sperm production, quality, and motility. Treating a varicocele can sometimes improve sperm parameters and fertility in affected individuals. Varicocele is more commonly detected in infertile males but can be seen in fertile males also.

Testicular injuries can affect fertility by damaging the testicles and disrupting sperm production. Injuries may lead to scarring or blockages in the reproductive ducts, reducing the number and quality of sperm. Severe injuries could result in permanent damage, making it difficult for affected men to father children naturally.

Mumps can have a negative impact on male fertility. The mumps virus can affect the testicles, causing a condition called orchitis, which leads to inflammation and potential damage to the testes. This can result in reduced sperm production, lower sperm quality, and, in severe cases, infertility. Vaccination can help prevent mumps and its potential effects on fertility.

Yes, hormonal imbalances can affect sperm production. Hormones like FSH, testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) play crucial roles in sperm production (spermatogenesis). Imbalances in these hormones, often caused by issues with the pituitary gland or testes, can lead to reduced sperm production, poor sperm quality, and infertility in men. Treating the underlying hormonal issues may improve fertility outcomes.

Some medications, like anabolic steroids and certain antifungal drugs, may reduce sperm production or motility. Chemotherapy and radiation therapies used to treat cancer can also harm sperm cells, leading to temporary or permanent infertility. It’s essential to discuss potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.

Yes, exposure to environmental toxins can affect male fertility. Toxins like pesticides, heavy metals, and chemicals in the environment can interfere with sperm production and quality. Occupational exposure to certain toxins in industries like manufacturing and agriculture may also impact male fertility. Reducing exposure to such toxins can help protect fertility.

A history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect male fertility. Some STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea , can cause inflammation and scarring in the reproductive system, leading to blockages in the sperm ducts and reduced sperm quality. Early detection and proper treatment of STIs are essential to protect male fertility.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs and sperm are combined outside the body in a laboratory to form embryos. The embryos are then transferred to the woman’s uterus to achieve pregnancy. IVF is used for couples with infertility issues or those who have difficulty conceiving through natural means.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure where washed and concentrated sperm is placed directly into a woman’s uterus. The procedure is performed using a thin catheter inserted through the cervix. IUI is often used to assist couples with mild fertility issues or when the sperm needs assistance in reaching the egg for fertilization.

Fertility preservation, also known as egg freezing, is a procedure where a woman’s eggs are collected, frozen, and stored for future use. The process involves hormone injections to stimulate egg production, followed by egg retrieval through a minor surgical procedure. This allows women to preserve their fertility and have the option of using the frozen eggs later, especially if they want to delay childbearing.

Statistically, women who undergo IVF have multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets) at a higher rate than women who conceive naturally. This happens if they go for a transfer of 2-3 embryos. This complication can be prevented by opting for a single embryo transfer.

In the donor egg or sperm process, individuals or couples use donated eggs or sperm from a healthy donor to achieve pregnancy. Donors undergo thorough medical and genetic screening. For donor eggs, the eggs are retrieved from the donor, fertilized with the partner’s sperm in the laboratory, and then transferred to the recipient’s uterus. For donor sperm, it is directly used for intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.

The success rates of different fertility treatments vary depending on factors like age, overall health, the cause of infertility, and the specific treatment used. Generally, the success rates for intrauterine insemination (IUI) range from 10% to 20% per cycle, while in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates can be around 30% to 40% per cycle, but they may be higher or lower for individual cases. It’s essential to discuss success rates with a fertility specialist to understand how they apply to your unique situation. Also, in IVF, if you have extra embryos frozen, then cumulative pregnancy success rates with one stimulation can reach more than 60% per cycle.

Consider counselling or support groups for infertility when you feel overwhelmed, stressed, or emotionally burdened by your fertility journey. Seeking help can be beneficial if you find it challenging to cope with the emotional impact of infertility or if you need a safe space to share experiences and connect with others facing similar challenges. Counselling and support groups can provide valuable emotional support and coping strategies during this time. We have counsellors, psychologists, and psychiatrists in our centre.

Fertility treatments can have significant impacts on mental health. The emotional rollercoaster of hope, disappointment, and uncertainty during treatment can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression. Coping with potential setbacks, multiple treatment cycles, and financial burdens can further affect mental well-being. Seeking emotional support and counselling can help individuals navigate these challenges and promote better mental health during fertility treatments.