Ovarian Tissue Freezing
Understanding Ovarian Tissue Freezing
Ovarian tissue freezing involves the surgical removal and cryopreservation of a portion of an ovary, preserving the ovarian follicles and thereby the potential for future fertility and natural hormone production. The tissue can be re-implanted at a later date, offering a possibility for pregnancy.
Why opt for Ovarian Tissue Freezing?
- Medical treatments: For those undergoing treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, which could compromise fertility
- Premature ovarian failure: At risk of early menopause due to genetic factors or other conditions
- Surgeries: Upcoming surgeries that may impact the ovaries or overall fertility
- Age: Delaying childbirth for personal reasons and safeguarding against age-related fertility decline
The Process of Ovarian Tissue Freezing
- Tissue retrieval: A minor surgical procedure, typically laparoscopy, is used to retrieve a part of the ovarian tissue
- Assessment: The tissue is assessed for quality and the presence of healthy follicles
- Cryopreservation: The ovarian tissue is carefully prepared with cryoprotectants and then slowly frozen to preserve cellular integrity
- Storage: The frozen tissue is stored in specialized cryogenic storage tanks until the patient decides to use them
What next after freezing?
When a woman is ready, the frozen ovarian tissue can be thawed and then transplanted back into her body. The re-implanted tissue can restore natural hormone production and fertility. It can potentially lead to natural conception, or if necessary, IVF can be used to achieve pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How successful is ovarian tissue freezing?
While it’s a relatively new procedure, success rates are promising. Successful pregnancies have been reported, but individual success varies based on factors like age at freezing and the reason for freezing.
Is the procedure safe?
Ovarian tissue freezing is generally considered safe. However, like all medical procedures, there are potential risks, which should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Can the procedure delay menopause?
There’s potential for the re-implanted tissue to delay the onset of menopause by restoring natural hormone production.
How long can the tissue remain frozen?
In theory, ovarian tissue can be frozen indefinitely without deteriorating in quality.
Ovarian tissue freezing offers hope to those facing threats to their fertility. It is crucial to consult with a fertility specialist to understand the procedure, its potential benefits, and associated risks.