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Female infertility means that a woman has trouble getting pregnant even after trying to have a baby for a long time. It can happen for various reasons, like problems with releasing eggs from the ovaries, issues with the tubes that carry eggs and sperm, or problems with the uterus, where a baby grows. Sometimes, hormonal imbalances or health conditions can also make it hard for a woman to get pregnant. Age can also play a role, as it might become more difficult to have a baby as a woman gets older.
Symptoms
- Irregular menstrual cycles or absence of periods
- Painful or abnormal periods could indicate conditions like endometriosis
- Hormonal imbalances lead to excessive hair growth, acne, or weight gain
- Pain during intercourse may point to issues like pelvic inflammatory disease
- Recurrent miscarriages
Causes
1
Ovulation disorders
Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can disrupt regular ovulation
2
Fallopian tube issues
Damage to or blockage of fallopian tubes can hinder the passage of eggs
3
Uterine abnormalities
Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus can affect implantation
4
Endometriosis
The tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside, causing inflammation and scarring
5
Age
Fertility decreases with age as the quality and quantity of eggs decline