Male infertility refers to the inability of a man to impregnate a woman after a year of regular unprotected intercourse.

Male infertility can be caused by factors such as low sperm count, abnormal sperm shape or motility, hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, testicular damage or injury, certain medical conditions, infections, and lifestyle factors (such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use).

Male infertility can often be treated or managed depending on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include addressing lifestyle factors, hormone therapy, surgical interventions, assisted reproductive techniques (such as in vitro fertilization – IVF)

If a couple has been actively trying to conceive for a year without success, seeking medical advice from a fertility specialist is recommended. However, if there are known risk factors or concerns about fertility, it is advisable to consult a doctor earlier.

Male infertility can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue. Conditions contributing to infertility, such as hormonal imbalances or genetic disorders, may also have implications for a man’s overall health. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is important for men experiencing fertility issues.

Yes, age can impact male fertility. While men can continue producing sperm throughout their lives, the quality and quantity of sperm may decline as they age. Older men are more likely to have sperm with DNA damage, increased chromosomal abnormalities, and reduced motility. These factors can contribute to a decreased ability to conceive, longer time to achieve pregnancy, and a higher risk of miscarriage. However, men generally maintain fertility for a longer duration compared to women. Nevertheless, age-related factors should still be considered when planning for parenthood.